TCM formulas database

Classical TCM formulas for the skin

Each formula page shows the role of every ingredient, the pattern the formula addresses, the skin conditions it is prescribed for, the safety limits, and how it differs from its nearest relatives.

117formula pages
55formula categories
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Qi-and-Blood tonifying formulasDecoction

Ba Zhen Tang八珍汤

bā zhēn tāng

Rebuilds substance in skin that has gone pale, dry and thin, and helps tissue that heals slowly close. The picture is a depleted surface with a dull complexion, easy bruising and grazes…

Tonifies QiNourishes BloodStrengthens the Spleen
8 herbs · Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling, Gan Cao, …
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Heat-clearing formulasPowder (San)

Ba Zheng San八正散

bā zhèng sǎn

Clears hot, red, damp lesions of the lower body by draining the Damp-Heat behind them out through the urine. The pattern is Heat and Dampness collecting low, so the skin is hot and angry…

Clears Heat and drains DampnessPromotes urination and relieves burningClears Damp-Heat from the lower body
8 herbs · Hua Shi, Mu Tong, Bian Xu, Qu Mai, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Bai Hu Jia Gui Zhi Tang白虎加桂枝汤

bái hǔ jiā guì zhī tāng

Takes heat out of skin that is hot, red and stretched over a painful joint, easing the swelling with it. The pattern is strong Heat lodged in the channels: fever, thirst, a red tongue with…

Clears strong HeatProtects the fluidsReaches the joints and channels
5 herbs · Shi Gao, Zhi Mu, Gui Zhi, Jing Mi, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Bai Hu Tang白虎汤

bái hǔ tāng

Cools skin that turns red, hot and flushed in high fever, and settles the mottled discolouration. The pattern is strong Heat at the Qi level: fever, profuse sweating, thirst, a forceful…

Clears strong Heat from the Qi levelProtects the fluidsRelieves fever and thirst
4 herbs · Shi Gao, Zhi Mu, Gan Cao, Jing Mi
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Dampness-draining formulasDecoction

Bi Xie Fen Qing Yin萆薢分清饮

bì xiè fēn qīng yǐn

Settles damp, itchy lower-body skin with a cold quality, where the tissue looks pale and sodden. The pattern is a cold Kidney failing to separate the clear from the turbid, so turbid fluid…

Warms the Kidney and dispels ColdDrains Dampness and separates the clear from the turbidSecures the Essence
4 herbs · Bi Xie, Yi Zhi Ren, Wu Yao, Shi Chang Pu
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Dampness-draining formulasDecoction

Bi Xie Shen Shi Tang萆薢渗湿汤

bì xiè shèn shī tāng

Dries and cools red, itchy, weeping skin of the legs, feet and skin folds. The pattern is Damp-Heat settling low, producing skin that is both red and wet, macerated where surfaces meet and…

Clears Heat and drains DampnessDrains turbid Dampness from the lower bodyCools the Blood
8 herbs · Bi Xie, Yi Yi Ren, Chi Fu Ling, Hua Shi, …
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Blood-invigorating formulasPill (Wan)

Bie Jia Jian Wan鳖甲煎丸

biē jiǎ jiān wán

Works on old, hard, dusky tissue changed for years, softening what has set. The pattern is a chronic mass of Blood stasis, Phlegm and Cold on a depleted base, so the skin over it looks dark…

Softens hardness and dissipates massesBreaks old Blood stasisTransforms Phlegm and Dampness
23 herbs · Bie Jia, Xiao Shi, Chai Hu, Qiang Lang, …
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Topical formulasPowder for topical use

Bing Peng San冰硼散

bīng péng sǎn

Applied straight to a hot, painful lesion, this powder cools it, eases pain and dries the weeping. The pattern is toxic Heat in the tissue, as a mouth ulcer, inflamed gums or a small…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicity topicallyRelieves pain of hot lesionsDries weeping skin lesions
4 herbs · Bing Pian, Zhu Sha, Peng Sha, Mang Xiao
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Qi-tonifying formulasDecoction

Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang补阳还五汤

bǔ yáng huán wǔ tāng

Skin that has gone dusky, cold and slow to heal is what this formula restores, because it rebuilds the Qi that pushes Blood through the fine vessels. The pattern is stasis born of weakness…

Tonifies QiInvigorates BloodDispels stasis
7 herbs · Huang Qi, Dang Gui, Chi Shao, Chuan Xiong, …
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Qi-tonifying formulasDecoction

Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang补中益气汤

bǔ zhōng yì qì tāng

Skin that has lost tone, looks pale and thin and heals slowly is what this formula addresses, because it treats the failing Spleen Qi that should hold tissue up and rebuild it. The pattern…

Tonifies Qi and strengthens the SpleenLifts sunken Yang and QiNourishes Blood
8 herbs · Huang Qi, Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Gan Cao, …
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Phlegm-transforming formulasPill (Wan)

Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan苍附导痰丸

cāng fù dǎo tán wán

Soft doughy lumps that move under the finger are what this formula softens, because it treats the Phlegm-Dampness that gathered them. The pattern is sluggish Qi and thick fluid rather than…

Transforms Phlegm and dries DampnessMoves Qi and relieves stagnationSoftens nodules and congestion
10 herbs · Cang Zhu, Xiang Fu, Ban Xia, Dan Nan Xing, …
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Liver-coursing formulasPowder (San)

Chai Hu Shu Gan San柴胡疏肝散

chái hú shū gān sǎn

Skin that itches or flares when tension builds, feeling tight rather than inflamed, is what this powder loosens, because it moves the Liver Qi whose constraint drives the flare. The pattern…

Courses the Liver and resolves constraintMoves Qi and relieves painOpens the chest and abdomen
7 herbs · Chai Hu, Xiang Fu, Chuan Xiong, Chen Pi, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasPill (Wan)

Da Bu Yin Wan大补阴丸

dà bǔ yīn wán

Dry thin skin that burns or flushes is what this pill treats, because it rebuilds the deep Yin whose absence let heat rise to the surface. The pattern is emptiness with fire: night sweats,…

Nourishes Yin stronglyClears deficiency HeatDrains ministerial Fire
4 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Gui Ban, Huang Bo, Zhi Mu
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Blood-invigorating formulasPill (Wan)

Da Huang Zhe Chong Wan大黄䗪虫丸

dà huáng zhè chóng wán

Skin that has turned dusky, mottled or dry and withered is what this pill addresses, because it breaks stasis that has dried the Blood and depleted the surface. The pattern is deep and…

Breaks Blood stasis stronglyDispels old fixed massesNourishes the Blood that stasis has dried
12 herbs · Da Huang, Tu Bie Chong, Tao Ren, Gan Qi, …
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Liver-coursing formulasPowder or pill

Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San丹栀逍遥散

dān zhī xiāo yáo sǎn

Skin that flushes, burns or erupts when stress runs high is what this powder cools, because it treats constraint that has generated Heat. The pattern is stagnation with Heat: a bitter…

Courses the Liver and resolves constraintClears Heat and cools the BloodStrengthens the Spleen
10 herbs · Chai Hu, Mu Dan Pi, Zhi Zi, Dang Gui, …
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Blood-nourishing formulasDecoction

Dang Gui Di Huang Yin当归地黄饮

dāng guī dì huáng yǐn

Dry, itchy skin on a depleted constitution, sometimes with small vesicles, is what this drink treats, because it rebuilds the Blood and Yin that keep the skin moist. The pattern is…

Nourishes Blood and YinStrengthens the Liver and KidneyMoistens dryness
7 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Dang Gui, Shan Zhu Yu, Shan Yao, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang当归六黄汤

dāng guī liù huáng tāng

Flushed skin that sweats through the night in a depleted person is what this formula addresses. The Heat comes from Yin and Blood deficiency, leaving the surface unheld so fluids escape…

Nourishes Blood and YinClears Heat from the three burnersConsolidates the surface and stops sweating
7 herbs · Dang Gui, Sheng Di Huang, Shu Di Huang, Huang Lian, …
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Heat-clearing formulasPill (Wan)

Dang Gui Long Hui Wan当归龙荟丸

dāng guī lóng huì wán

Hot red lesions in a strong, constipated person are what this formula targets, and it is reserved for that excess picture. The Fire has no downward outlet, so it rises and pushes out…

Drains Liver Fire stronglyPurges Heat downwardCools the Blood
11 herbs · Long Dan Cao, Da Huang, Lu Hui, Huang Lian, …
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Blood-nourishing formulasDecoction

Dang Gui Si Ni Tang当归四逆汤

dāng guī sì nì tāng

Cold, dusky skin on the hands and feet, slow to heal and prone to cracking in winter, is what this formula addresses. Blood is too thin to reach the periphery and Cold congeals what does…

Warms the channels and disperses ColdNourishes and moves BloodRestores warmth to the extremities
7 herbs · Dang Gui, Gui Zhi, Bai Shao, Xi Xin, …
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External Wind-dispersing formulasDecoction

Dang Gui Yin Zi当归饮子

dāng guī yǐn zǐ

Dry, rough, scaly skin that itches worse at night in a pale, tired person is what this formula addresses. Blood moistens the skin, so when Blood is low the surface dries and generates the…

Nourishes Blood and moistens DrynessDispels Wind and stops itchingTonifies Qi and consolidates the exterior
10 herbs · Dang Gui, Sheng Di Huang, Bai Shao, Chuan Xiong, …
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Heat-clearing formulasPowder (San)

Dao Chi San导赤散

dǎo chì sǎn

Red, inflamed patches that flare with restlessness, thirst and broken sleep are the skin picture this small formula addresses. The Heat sits in the Heart channel, which shows on the tongue…

Clears Heart HeatGuides Heat out through the urineCools the Blood
4 herbs · Sheng Di Huang, Mu Tong, Zhu Ye, Gan Cao
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Blood-invigorating formulasDecoction

Di Dang Tang抵当汤

dǐ dāng tāng

Fixed, dusky, hardened tissue that has resisted gentler treatment is the skin picture this formula is reserved for. The stasis is old and hard, which is why ordinary Blood-moving herbs do…

Breaks deep fixed Blood stasisDispels hard massesMoves Blood downward
4 herbs · Shui Zhi, Meng Chong, Tao Ren, Da Huang
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Yang-warming formulasDecoction

Di Huang Yin Zi地黄饮子

dì huáng yǐn zǐ

Thin, dry, cold skin with poor circulation and numbness in someone deeply worn down is what this formula addresses. Yin and Yang are both depleted, so the surface is dry for want of…

Nourishes Yin and warms Yang togetherFills the EssenceOpens the orifices and settles the spirit
13 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Shan Zhu Yu, Rou Cong Rong, Ba Ji Tian, …
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Wind-Dampness formulasDecoction

Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang独活寄生汤

dú huó jì shēng tāng

Skin that has gone thick, numb and cold over a longstanding painful area is what this formula suits, where the tissue is weather-sensitive rather than hot and inflamed. Wind-Cold-Dampness…

Dispels Wind-Cold-DampnessTonifies Qi and BloodStrengthens the Liver and Kidney
15 herbs · Du Huo, Xi Xin, Fang Feng, Qin Jiao, …
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Phlegm-transforming formulasDecoction

Er Chen Tang二陈汤

èr chén tāng

Er Chen Tang takes the heaviness out of skin that has gone puffy, doughy and boggy, drying the fluid that leaves it soft and slow. The picture is a pale, often oily surface with soft cysts…

Dries Dampness and transforms PhlegmRegulates Qi and harmonises the middleStops nausea
4 herbs · Ban Xia, Chen Pi, Fu Ling, Gan Cao
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Dampness-draining formulasPowder (San)

Er Miao San二妙散

èr miào sǎn

Er Miao San is for skin that is wet and hot at once: red, itchy and weeping, or macerated where skin meets skin, and worse in heat and humidity. The picture collects low and in the folds,…

Clears Heat and dries DampnessClears Damp-Heat from the lower bodyRelieves itching and weeping
2 herbs · Huang Bo, Cang Zhu
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Yin-nourishing formulasPill (Wan)

Er Zhi Wan二至丸

èr zhì wán

Er Zhi Wan works on skin that has lost its suppleness, where the dryness is thin, fine and settled rather than inflamed. It comes with thinning or greying hair, dry eyes and lower back…

Nourishes Liver and Kidney YinMoistens drynessCools the Blood gently
2 herbs · Nu Zhen Zi, Mo Han Lian
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Exterior-releasing formulasPowder (San)

Fang Feng Tong Sheng San防风通圣散

fáng fēng tōng shèng sǎn

Fang Feng Tong Sheng San is for hot, angry skin on a robust body running hot, where itchy eruptions, hives or boils come with a red face, thirst and a bowel that has stopped moving. The…

Releases the exterior and disperses Wind-HeatClears Heat and drains downwardPurges the bowel
17 herbs · Fang Feng, Ma Huang, Da Huang, Mang Xiao, …
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Blood-invigorating formulasDecoction

Fu Yuan Huo Xue Tang复元活血汤

fù yuán huó xuè tāng

Fu Yuan Huo Xue Tang is for skin left dusky, swollen and tight after a blow, with purple bruising and pain that is fixed and worse on pressure. The picture is trapped Blood, not Heat: the…

Invigorates Blood and breaks stasisClears stagnation downwardRelieves pain and swelling from injury
8 herbs · Da Huang, Chai Hu, Tao Ren, Hong Hua, …
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Yang-warming formulasDecoction

Fu Zi Li Zhong Tang附子理中汤

fù zǐ lǐ zhōng tāng

Fu Zi Li Zhong Tang is for cold, pale, thin skin that is slow to close over, where a small injury or burn stays sensitive and tight long after it should. Underneath is deep Cold with…

Warms the middle and dispels ColdRestores Yang and warms the KidneyTonifies Qi and strengthens the Spleen
5 herbs · Zhi Fu Zi, Gan Jiang, Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, …
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Dampness-transforming formulasPill or powder

Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan甘露消毒丹

gān lù xiāo dú dān

Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan is for skin that breaks out during a Damp-Heat illness, when boils or inflamed follicles appear with a heavy head, a bitter taste and a thick yellow tongue coat. The skin…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicityTransforms Dampness and turbidityOpens the orifices and clears the head
11 herbs · Hua Shi, Yin Chen, Huang Qin, Shi Chang Pu, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Gua Lou Niu Bang Tang栝楼牛蒡汤

guā lóu niú bàng tāng

Gua Lou Niu Bang Tang is for the breast that turns hot, swollen and painful, with red, possibly cracked skin, and it works before an abscess forms. The pattern is Heat with Qi stagnation:…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicityDisperses swelling and softens massesFrees Qi and relieves congestion
12 herbs · Gua Lou Ren, Niu Bang Zi, Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao, …
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Qi-and-Blood tonifying formulasDecoction

Gui Pi Tang归脾汤

guī pí tāng

Skin that is pale, thin and slow to heal, bruising at the slightest knock and sometimes dotted with purpuric spots, is this tonic's picture. The root is a Spleen too tired to make Blood and…

Tonifies QiNourishes BloodStrengthens the Spleen
12 herbs · Huang Qi, Long Yan Rou, Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, …
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Blood-invigorating formulasPill (Wan)

Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan桂枝茯苓丸

guì zhī fú líng wán

Fixed, hard lumps under the skin that are not hot or red, dusky discolouration and old indurated lesions that will not resolve are what this pill is for. The lump is read as Blood congealed…

Invigorates Blood and dispels stasisTransforms Phlegm-DampnessSoftens hardness and dissipates masses
5 herbs · Gui Zhi, Tao Ren, Mu Dan Pi, Bai Shao, …
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Ying-Wei harmonising formulasDecoction

Gui Zhi Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang桂枝加龙骨牡蛎汤

guì zhī jiā lóng gǔ mǔ lì tāng

Skin that is clammy or damp to the touch, dusky and poorly regulated on a thin, depleted person, is where this formula fits. The surface is not held, so sweat leaks and the spirit floats,…

Harmonises the Ying and Wei levelsAstringes and stops spontaneous sweatingSettles the spirit and palpitations
7 herbs · Gui Zhi, Long Gu, Mu Li Ke, Bai Shao, …
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Exterior-releasing formulasDecoction

Gui Zhi Ma Huang Ge Ban Tang桂枝麻黄各半汤

guì zhī má huáng gè bàn tāng

Urticaria or persistent itch that drifts in and out without much heat and never settles is the skin picture this formula suits. The surface is caught between open and closed, so the…

Releases the exterior gentlyHarmonises the Ying and Wei levelsSettles a lingering surface pattern
7 herbs · Gui Zhi, Ma Huang, Bai Shao, Xing Ren, …
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Exterior-releasing formulasDecoction

Gui Zhi Tang桂枝汤

guì zhī tāng

Clammy or moist skin that feels cool, is wind-sensitive and breaks out in hives with sweating is the picture this formula is for. The surface is out of step rather than under attack: it…

Releases the exterior gentlyHarmonises the Ying and Wei levelsWarms and regulates the surface
5 herbs · Gui Zhi, Bai Shao, Sheng Jiang, Da Zao, …
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Phlegm-transforming formulasDecoction

Hai Zao Yu Hu Tang海藻玉壶汤

hǎi zǎo yù hú tāng

Firm nodules and congested lumps that sit in the skin without heat or redness, such as cystic indurated acne or lipomas, are what this formula softens. The nodule is read as Phlegm held by…

Softens hardness and dissipates nodulesTransforms PhlegmMoves Qi and Blood
11 herbs · Hai Zao, Kun Bu, Zhe Bei Mu, Ban Xia, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Huang Lian Jie Du Tang黄连解毒汤

huáng lián jiě dú tāng

Skin that is red, hot, swollen and painful, burning to the touch and spreading is what this formula is reserved for. Heat intense enough to damage tissue and form pus is read as toxicity,…

Drains FireResolves toxicityClears Heat from the three burners
4 herbs · Huang Lian, Huang Qin, Huang Bo, Zhi Zi
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Qi-tonifying formulasDecoction

Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang黄芪桂枝五物汤

huáng qí guì zhī wǔ wù tāng

Skin that feels numb, cool, thick or insensitive, or dry and cracked for lack of supply, is what this formula treats. Qi and Blood are failing to reach the surface, so the tissue is…

Tonifies Qi and warms YangHarmonises the Ying and Wei levelsMoves Blood to the surface
5 herbs · Huang Qi, Gui Zhi, Bai Shao, Sheng Jiang, …
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Dampness-transforming formulasPowder (San)

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San藿香正气散

huò xiāng zhèng qì sǎn

Warms and dries skin that has gone cool, congested or mottled, where the surface feels heavy and shut down. The pattern is Damp-Cold in the middle and the surface at once, so the mottling…

Aromatically transforms DampnessDisperses Wind-Cold from the surfaceRegulates Qi and harmonises the middle
11 herbs · Huo Xiang, Ban Xia, Hou Po, Zi Su Ye, …
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Blood-invigorating formulasPowder (San)

Huo Xue Zhi Tong San活血止痛散

huó xuè zhǐ tòng sǎn

Settles dusky, swollen, bruised skin after an injury, where the tissue is dark, hard and sore to press. The pattern is Blood stasis left by the trauma, so colour drains from the area,…

Invigorates Blood and breaks stasisRelieves pain quicklyReduces swelling and bruising
6 herbs · Dang Gui, Tu Bie Chong, Zi Ran Tong, San Qi, …
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Yang-warming formulasPill (Wan)

Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan济生肾气丸

jì shēng shèn qì wán

Reduces cold, pale puffiness of the face and legs, where the skin looks waterlogged and feels chilled rather than hot. The pattern is a weak Kidney Yang that no longer drives water…

Warms Kidney YangDrains Dampness and reduces swellingStrengthens the lower back and legs
10 herbs · Zhi Fu Zi, Rou Gui, Shu Di Huang, Shan Zhu Yu, …
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Liver-coursing formulasPill or powder

Jia Wei Xiao Yao San加味逍遥散

jiā wèi xiāo yáo sǎn

Settles itching, flushing and small flat spots that flare when life gets stressful, and calms scalp itch on the same trigger. The pattern is Liver Qi held in long enough to generate Heat on…

Courses the Liver and resolves constraintClears Heat and cools the BloodStrengthens the Spleen
10 herbs · Chai Hu, Dang Gui, Bai Shao, Mu Dan Pi, …
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Yang-warming formulasPill (Wan)

Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan金匮肾气丸

jīn guì shèn qì wán

Warms skin that has gone cold, pale and puffy, where circulation is poor and patches feel numb or chilled. The pattern is Kidney Yang deficiency, so the surface loses its warmth, the urine…

Warms Kidney YangSupports the transformation of fluidsStrengthens the lower back and legs
8 herbs · Zhi Fu Zi, Gui Zhi, Shu Di Huang, Shan Zhu Yu, …
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Topical formulasTopical ointment

Jin Huang Gao金黄膏

jīn huáng gāo

Cools a hot, red, swollen patch of skin, taking the heat and congestion out of a lesion not yet broken. The pattern is localised Toxic-Heat with Blood congested at the surface, so the…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicity topicallyDisperses swelling and relieves painMoves Blood at the surface
10 herbs · Tian Hua Fen, Huang Bo, Da Huang, Jiang Huang, …
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Wind-Cold releasing formulasPowder (San)

Jing Fang Bai Du San荆防败毒散

jīng fáng bài dú sǎn

Vents the first days of a rash or hives that arrive with chills, a clammy surface and an aching body. The pattern is Wind-Cold with Dampness at the surface, so the itch moves about, the…

Dispels Wind-Cold and releases the exteriorDispels Dampness and relieves achingMoves Qi and Blood to the surface
11 herbs · Jing Jie, Fang Feng, Qiang Huo, Du Huo, …
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Wind-Dampness formulasDecoction

Juan Bi Tang蠲痹汤

juān bì tāng

Loosens tight, numb, weather-sensitive tissue over stiff joints, where limbs feel heavy and the skin will not stretch. The pattern is Wind-Cold-Dampness lodged in the channels on thin Qi…

Dispels Wind-DampnessTonifies Qi and harmonises the channelsNourishes Blood and softens the sinews
7 herbs · Qiang Huo, Fang Feng, Huang Qi, Dang Gui, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Lian Po Yin连朴饮

lián pò yǐn

Skin that flares with a digestive episode is the target: greasy congested follicles, pustules and eruptions in the folds, with nausea, fullness and a bitter taste. Huang Lian and Zhi Zi…

Clears Heat and dries DampnessSettles the Stomach and stops vomitingMoves Qi and relieves fullness
7 herbs · Huang Lian, Hou Po, Zhi Zi, Dan Dou Chi, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Liang Xue Di Huang Tang凉血地黄汤

liáng xuè dì huáng tāng

The skin picture is Heat in the Blood pushing out of the vessels: bright red or purpuric spots, easy bruising, sometimes bleeding from the nose or gums, a crimson tongue and a rapid pulse.…

Cools the BloodClears HeatStops bleeding
11 herbs · Sheng Di Huang, Chi Shao, Dang Gui, Di Yu, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Liang Xue Qing Fei Yin凉血清肺汤

liáng xuè qīng fèi tāng

The skin picture is facial: a red congested nose or cheeks with prominent capillaries and inflammatory oiliness, read as Lung Heat carried to the surface by the Blood. Sheng Di Huang, Mu…

Cools the BloodClears Heat from the LungsReduces facial redness and congestion
9 herbs · Sheng Di Huang, Mu Dan Pi, Chi Shao, Huang Qin, …
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Dampness-transforming formulasDecoction

Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang苓桂术甘汤

líng guì zhú gān tāng

The skin picture is cool, clammy and puffy rather than red or dry: weeping eczema on a cold base, tissue that holds fluid, damp lesions that heal slowly. Fu Ling drains the fluid through…

Warms Yang and transforms fluidDrains DampnessStrengthens the Spleen
4 herbs · Fu Ling, Gui Zhi, Bai Zhu, Gan Cao
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Qi-tonifying formulasDecoction

Liu Jun Zi Tang六君子汤

liù jūn zǐ tāng

The skin picture is puffy, doughy and congested, with a sallow or dusky complexion and a greasy tongue coat, alongside fatigue and poor digestion rather than heat. Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu…

Tonifies Spleen QiTransforms Phlegm and dries DampnessMoves Qi and relieves fullness
6 herbs · Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Ban Xia, Fu Ling, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasPill (Wan)

Liu Wei Di Huang Wan六味地黄丸

liù wèi dì huáng wán

The skin is dry, thin and inelastic, with hair that thins or greys early and pigmentation that comes with age rather than inflammation. Shu Di Huang fills the Kidney Yin the moistening…

Nourishes Kidney YinSupplements Liver and Spleen YinSecures the Essence
6 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Shan Zhu Yu, Shan Yao, Ze Xie, …
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Heat-clearing formulasPowder (San)

Liu Yi San六一散

liù yī sǎn

The skin picture is the itchy eruption of hot humid weather: prickly heat, heat rash and early hot eruptions with heat signs, which the powder can also be applied to. Hua Shi, six parts of…

Clears summer HeatDrains Dampness through the urineRelieves thirst and restlessness
2 herbs · Hua Shi, Gan Cao
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction (Tang)

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang龙胆泻肝汤

lóng dǎn xiè gān tāng

The skin is hot, red and often wet: a band-like shingles eruption, genital itching or discharge with redness, or weeping eczema that feels hot, with a bitter taste or dark urine pointing to…

Drains excess Fire from the Liver and GallbladderClears Damp-Heat from the Liver channelDrains Damp-Heat downward through the urine
10 herbs · Long Dan Cao, Huang Qin, Zhi Zi, Ze Xie, …
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Exterior-releasing formulasDecoction

Ma Huang Fu Zi Xi Xin Tang麻黄附子细辛汤

má huáng fù zǐ xì xīn tāng

Cold, pale, firm or tight skin in a cold and depleted person is the picture this formula treats. The Cold has settled because the Yang is too weak to push it out, so the tissue stays tight,…

Warms Yang and releases the exteriorDisperses Cold from the channelsOpens the Lungs
3 herbs · Ma Huang, Zhi Fu Zi, Xi Xin
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang麻杏石甘汤

má xìng shí gān tāng

Hot, red, congested skin whose eruption will not vent is what this formula treats. Heat has moved into the Lungs and closed the Qi, so the rash stays locked in while the person is feverish,…

Clears Heat from the LungsOpens and descends the Lung QiRelieves breathlessness and cough
4 herbs · Ma Huang, Shi Gao, Xing Ren, Gan Cao
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin枇杷清肺饮

pí pá qīng fèi yǐn

Oily, congested facial skin with red papules and a greasy scalp is the skin picture here. The Lungs govern the skin, so Heat gathered there shows on the face and upper back as oiliness and…

Clears Lung HeatDrains Heat downwardDries Dampness and reduces oiliness
6 herbs · Pi Pa Ye, Sang Bai Pi, Huang Lian, Huang Bo, …
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Dampness-drying formulasPowder (San)

Ping Wei San平胃散

píng wèi sǎn

Greasy, congested or doughy skin that sits on a damp middle is what this powder is aimed at. The Dampness has congested the Spleen and Stomach, so the tissue looks heavy and dull while the…

Dries Dampness and strengthens the SpleenMoves Qi and relieves fullnessCalms the Stomach
4 herbs · Cang Zhu, Hou Po, Chen Pi, Gan Cao
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin普济消毒饮

pǔ jì xiāo dú yǐn

Hot, red, swollen lesions on the head, face or neck are the presentation this formula was built for. Toxic Heat has gathered where the Yang channels rise, so the lesions are angry and…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicityDisperses swelling of the head and faceCools the Blood
14 herbs · Huang Qin, Huang Lian, Niu Bang Zi, Lian Qiao, …
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Essence-tonifying formulasPill (Dan)

Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan七宝美髯丹

qī bǎo měi rán dān

Dry, thin skin that has lost tone and colour, with hair that has greyed or thinned early, is what this pill is used for. Liver and Kidney Essence and Blood have run low, and the renewal…

Nourishes Liver and Kidney EssenceNourishes BloodSupports hair and skin colour
7 herbs · He Shou Wu, Tu Si Zi, Gou Qi Zi, Dang Gui, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasPill (Wan)

Qi Ju Di Huang Wan杞菊地黄丸

qǐ jú dì huáng wán

Dry, thin facial skin with pigmentation or dry plaques, in an older, depleted person, is where this pill belongs. Liver and Kidney Yin has declined, so the skin loses moisture while the…

Nourishes Liver and Kidney YinBrightens the eyes and clears the headMoistens dryness
8 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Gou Qi Zi, Shan Zhu Yu, Shan Yao, …
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Wind-Dampness formulasDecoction

Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang羌活胜湿汤

qiāng huó shèng shī tāng

Congested, heavy, dusky skin that aches with the weather is what this light formula lifts. Wind-Dampness has settled in the upper body and surface after damp or cold exposure, so the head…

Dispels Wind-DampnessRelieves heavy headache and stiff neckUnblocks the surface and channels
7 herbs · Qiang Huo, Du Huo, Fang Feng, Gao Ben, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Qing Gong Tang清宫汤

qīng gōng tāng

A rash that appears in the middle of a severe febrile illness, with the mind clouded, is the only skin picture this formula belongs to. Shui Niu Jiao and Xuan Shen cool the Blood and reach…

Clears Heat from the PericardiumCools the BloodNourishes Yin and protects fluids
6 herbs · Shui Niu Jiao, Xuan Shen, Lian Qiao, Zhu Ye, …
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Heat-clearing formulasPowder (San)

Qing Wei San清胃散

qīng wèi sǎn

Redness and greasy scaling around the mouth, nose and cheeks, with swollen or bleeding gums, is the facial picture this powder is for. Huang Lian clears Stomach Fire at its source, Sheng Ma…

Clears Stomach FireCools the BloodRelieves inflammation of the face, mouth and gums
5 herbs · Huang Lian, Sheng Ma, Sheng Di Huang, Mu Dan Pi, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Qing Wen Bai Du Yin清瘟败毒饮

qīng wēn bài dú yǐn

A spreading rash or purpuric spots with high fever, a deep crimson tongue and a restless mind is the severe picture this large formula is for. Shi Gao clears Qi-level Heat while Shui Niu…

Clears Heat from the Qi levelCools the Blood and resolves toxicityNourishes Yin and protects the fluids
14 herbs · Shi Gao, Shui Niu Jiao, Sheng Di Huang, Huang Lian, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Qing Ying Tang清营汤

qīng yíng tāng

A faint rash of small red points with a fever worse at night, a dry mouth and broken sleep is what this decoction is for. Shui Niu Jiao and Sheng Di Huang cool the Blood and protect Yin,…

Cools the nutritive level and clears HeatNourishes Yin and generates fluidsResolves toxicity
9 herbs · Shui Niu Jiao, Sheng Di Huang, Xuan Shen, Mai Dong, …
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Dampness-transforming formulasDecoction

San Ren Tang三仁汤

sān rén tāng

Skin that feels oily, clammy and only mildly warm, with small papules slow to clear and heaviness that worsens in humid weather, is the damp picture this decoction is for. Xing Ren opens…

Transforms Dampness and clears mild HeatOpens the Lungs and moves the middleDrains Dampness through the urine
8 herbs · Xing Ren, Bai Dou Kou, Yi Yi Ren, Ban Xia, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Sang Xing Tang桑杏汤

sāng xìng tāng

Dry, itchy skin on the face that arrives with a dry cough and throat, in autumn or after a mild illness, is the surface picture this light decoction suits. Sang Ye clears the little Heat…

Clears mild Heat from the LungsMoistens Lung drynessDescends the Lung Qi
7 herbs · Sang Ye, Xing Ren, Dan Dou Chi, Bei Sha Shen, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasDecoction

Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang沙参麦门冬汤

shā shēn mài mén dōng tāng

Skin left dry, inelastic or patchily discoloured after a fever has passed, with a dry mouth, throat and lingering dry cough, is the recovery picture this gentle formula is for. Bei Sha…

Nourishes Stomach and Lung YinGenerates fluidsClears residual Heat lightly
7 herbs · Bei Sha Shen, Mai Dong, Yu Zhu, Tian Hua Fen, …
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Blood-invigorating formulasDecoction

Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang少腹逐瘀汤

shào fù zhú yū tāng

Dusky, dark or purplish skin that feels cold and sits over fixed, cold pain in the lower abdomen is the stasis picture this formula warms and moves. Pu Huang, Wu Ling Zhi, Yan Hu Suo and Mo…

Moves Blood and dispels stasisWarms the channels and dispels ColdRelieves fixed lower-abdominal pain
10 herbs · Dang Gui, Pu Huang, Wu Ling Zhi, Chuan Xiong, …
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Spleen-tonifying formulasPowder (San)

Shen Ling Bai Zhu San参苓白术散

shēn líng bái zhú sǎn

The skin picture is pale, puffy and slow to heal, sometimes with an itch that comes with loose stools, rather than a red weeping eruption. Fu Ling leads as the herb that leaches Dampness…

Tonifies QiStrengthens the SpleenDrains Dampness
10 herbs · Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling, Shan Yao, …
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Blood-invigorating formulasDecoction

Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang身痛逐瘀汤

shēn tòng zhú yū tāng

The skin is thickened, insensitive or tight over a chronically painful area, often dusky, where the change has built up slowly rather than as a fresh rash. Hong Hua leads a group of…

Invigorates Blood and dispels stasisDispels Wind-DampnessUnblocks the channels and collaterals
12 herbs · Tao Ren, Hong Hua, Chuan Xiong, Dang Gui, …
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Qi-tonifying formulasPowder (San)

Sheng Mai San生脉散

shēng mài sǎn

The skin reads as dry, thin and easily flushed, with sweating that continues after exertion and a surface that does not seem to hold its moisture. Ren Shen restores the spent Qi that drives…

Tonifies QiGenerates fluidsNourishes Yin
3 herbs · Ren Shen, Mai Dong, Wu Wei Zi
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Yang-warming formulasDecoction

Shi Pi Yin实脾饮

shí pí yǐn

The skin shows cold, pale, doughy swelling, most often of the face, ankles or limbs, that feels heavy rather than hot and red. Gan Jiang warms the middle as the leading herb, Zhi Fu Zi…

Warms Yang and fortifies the SpleenMoves Qi and drains DampnessReduces cold swelling
12 herbs · Zhi Fu Zi, Gan Jiang, Fu Ling, Bai Zhu, …
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Qi-and-Blood tonifying formulasDecoction

Shi Quan Da Bu Tang十全大补汤

shí quán dà bǔ tāng

The skin is thin, dry, cold and shrunken, with poor tone, easy bruising and wounds that close very slowly, so the tissue lacks both substance and warmth. Shu Di Huang leads by nourishing…

Tonifies Qi stronglyNourishes BloodWarms Yang
10 herbs · Ren Shen, Shu Di Huang, Bai Zhu, Dang Gui, …
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Qi-tonifying formulasDecoction

Si Jun Zi Tang四君子汤

sì jūn zǐ tāng

The skin is pale, soft and slightly puffy, with poor tone and a tendency to hold fluid, and it heals slowly rather than erupting. Bai Zhu leads by strengthening the Spleen and drying…

Tonifies QiStrengthens the Spleen and StomachDries Dampness gently
4 herbs · Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling, Gan Cao
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Dampness-draining formulasPowder (San)

Si Miao San四妙散

sì miào sǎn

The skin is hot, red, itchy and weeping, settling low on the feet, ankles and lower legs, worse in heat and humidity. Huang Bo leads by clearing Heat and drying Dampness in the lower half,…

Clears Heat and dries DampnessClears Damp-Heat from the lower bodyStrengthens the lower limbs
4 herbs · Huang Bo, Cang Zhu, Yi Yi Ren, Niu Xi
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Si Miao Yong An Tang四妙勇安汤

sì miào yǒng ān tāng

The skin is dusky or purple, hot and swollen over an exquisitely painful toe or limb, and ulceration may threaten, so the tissue is damaged faster than it repairs. Jin Yin Hua and Xuan Shen…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicityNourishes and moves BloodCools the Blood
4 herbs · Jin Yin Hua, Xuan Shen, Dang Gui, Gan Cao
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Yang-restoring formulasDecoction

Si Ni Jia Ren Shen Tang四逆加人参汤

sì nì jiā rén shēn tāng

Skin that stays cold, dusky or blue-tinged and slow to recover its colour after rewarming is the picture here, typically chilblain or frostbite tissue in a deeply depleted person. Zhi Fu Zi…

Restores Yang and rescues collapseWarms the interior and dispels ColdRestores Qi and rescues fluids
4 herbs · Zhi Fu Zi, Gan Jiang, Ren Shen, Gan Cao
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Blood-nourishing formulasDecoction

Si Wu Tang四物汤

sì wù tāng

Skin that is pale, dry and thin, with a dull complexion, slow healing and numbness, is the picture this formula is built for. Shu Di Huang and Bai Shao nourish the Blood and hold it in the…

Nourishes and builds BloodRegulates the BloodGentle movement without stagnation
4 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Dang Gui, Bai Shao, Chuan Xiong
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Blood-nourishing formulasDecoction

Si Wu Xiao Feng Tang四物消风汤

sì wù xiāo fēng tāng

Chronic dry itchy skin that scales and thickens, with itch worse at night or in dry weather, is the picture this formula addresses. Dang Gui, Sheng Di Huang, Chi Shao and Chuan Xiong…

Nourishes and moves BloodDispels Wind and stops itchingClears Heat
12 herbs · Sheng Di Huang, Dang Gui, Jing Jie, Fang Feng, …
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Blood-nourishing formulasDecoction

Tao Hong Si Wu Tang桃红四物汤

táo hóng sì wù tāng

Dusky, discoloured skin on a depleted base is the picture: dark patches and pigmentation, bruises that linger, and dry skin with poor tone that heals slowly. Shu Di Huang, Dang Gui, Bai…

Nourishes BloodInvigorates Blood and disperses stasisRegulates menstruation
6 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Dang Gui, Bai Shao, Chuan Xiong, …
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Purgative formulasDecoction

Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang调胃承气汤

tiáo wèi chéng qì tāng

Facial flushing and heat eruptions of the rosacea type, where the bowel is sluggish, are what this formula addresses on the skin. Da Huang clears the Heat and moves the bowel, Mang Xiao…

Clears Heat from the Stomach and bowelGently purges and moves the stoolProtects the Stomach
3 herbs · Da Huang, Mang Xiao, Gan Cao
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Blood-invigorating formulasDecoction

Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang通窍活血汤

tōng qiào huó xuè tāng

Skin that has lost its normal colour or sensation through stasis, with a dusky or purple cast to the face and dark patches, is the picture here. She Xiang is used in a tiny dose to open the…

Invigorates Blood and dispels stasisOpens the orifices and reaches the headImproves facial circulation and colour
8 herbs · She Xiang, Tao Ren, Hong Hua, Chi Shao, …
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Qi-and-Blood tonifying formulasPill or decoction

Tong Ru Dan通乳丹

tōng rǔ dān

Dry, cracked or slow-healing breast skin in a pale, tired mother, with soft rather than engorged breasts and no redness or heat, is the picture. Dang Gui in a large dose nourishes the Blood…

Tonifies Qi and BloodPromotes lactationGuides the action to the breasts
6 herbs · Ren Shen, Huang Qi, Dang Gui, Mai Dong, …
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Toxin-resolving formulasPowder (San)

Tou Nong San透脓散

tòu nóng sǎn

A firm, painful, indurated swelling with pus inside that will not come to a head or discharge, in a pale and tired person, is the picture here. Huang Qi and Dang Gui tonify the Qi and Blood…

Expels pus and promotes dischargeTonifies Qi and nourishes BloodOpens the lesion and relieves swelling
5 herbs · Huang Qi, Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, Chuan Shan Jia, …
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Qi-and-Blood tonifying formulasPowder (San)

Tuo Li Xiao Du San托里消毒散

tuō lǐ xiāo dú sǎn

Sores stay open because the person has little to heal with: the lesion drains thin fluid, the surrounding skin is pale, and it closes then breaks down again. Ren Shen and Huang Qi supply…

Tonifies Qi and nourishes BloodResolves toxicityExpels pus and promotes healing
12 herbs · Huang Qi, Ren Shen, Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, …
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Dampness-draining formulasDecoction

Wei Ling Tang胃苓汤

wèi líng tāng

The skin is puffy, swollen or weeping, with fluid held in the tissue and the surface heavy. Ze Xie, Fu Ling and Zhu Ling drain the fluid out through the urine, Cang Zhu, Hou Po and Chen Pi…

Dries Dampness and strengthens the SpleenPromotes urination and drains fluidMoves Qi and relieves fullness
9 herbs · Cang Zhu, Ze Xie, Hou Po, Fu Ling, …
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Wind-Dampness formulasDecoction

Wu Tou Tang乌头汤

wū tóu tāng

The skin is cold, pale, firm and tight, with fixed pain that is worse in cold weather and eased by warmth. Zhi Chuan Wu warms and unblocks the channels deeply, Ma Huang releases the surface…

Warms the channels and dispels ColdRelieves severe cold painful obstructionReleases the surface
5 herbs · Zhi Chuan Wu, Ma Huang, Huang Qi, Bai Shao, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin五味消毒饮

wǔ wèi xiāo dú yǐn

The skin is hot, red, swollen and painful, with a boil, carbuncle or infected patch that may discharge pus, often with fever and thirst. All five herbs are cold and clear Heat and resolve…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicityCools the BloodDisperses swelling and reduces abscesses
5 herbs · Jin Yin Hua, Ye Ju Hua, Pu Gong Ying, Zi Hua Di Ding, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin仙方活命饮

xiān fāng huó mìng yǐn

The lesion is hot, red and swollen, still hard and not yet come to a head, with the skin tight over it and the outcome unsettled. Jin Yin Hua, Tian Hua Fen, Zhe Bei Mu and Zao Jiao Ci clear…

Clears Heat and resolves toxicityDisperses swelling and reduces abscessMoves Blood and breaks congestion
12 herbs · Jin Yin Hua, Dang Gui, Chi Shao, Ru Xiang, …
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Qi-tonifying formulasDecoction

Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang香砂六君子汤

xiāng shā liù jūn zǐ tāng

The skin is oily and congested rather than inflamed, on a digestion that feels full, belches and passes loose stools, with a greasy tongue coat. Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling and Gan Cao…

Tonifies Spleen QiTransforms Phlegm and dries DampnessMoves Qi and relieves distension
8 herbs · Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling, Ban Xia, …
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Wind-dispersing formulasPowder (San)

Xiao Feng San消风散

xiāo fēng sǎn

The skin is itchy, red and weeping; the itch moves and the lesions ooze or crust, worse with heat and stress. Jing Jie, Fang Feng, Niu Bang Zi and Chan Tui disperse the Wind that drives the…

Dispels Wind and stops itchingClears HeatDrains Dampness
13 herbs · Jing Jie, Fang Feng, Niu Bang Zi, Chan Tui, …
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Wind-Dampness formulasPill (Dan)

Xiao Huo Luo Dan小活络丹

xiǎo huó luò dān

The skin and limbs are numb, cold and stiff, with fixed pain worse in cold weather and tissue that may thicken or lose feeling. Zhi Chuan Wu and Zhi Cao Wu, prepared aconites, warm and open…

Warms the channels and dispels Cold-DampnessTransforms Phlegm and unblocks the collateralsMoves Blood and relieves pain
6 herbs · Zhi Chuan Wu, Zhi Cao Wu, Tian Nan Xing, Di Long, …
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Liver-coursing formulasPowder (San)

Xiao Yao San逍遥散

xiāo yáo sǎn

The skin flares when life tightens: dull or uneven tone, plaques that redden after frustration, and pigmentation that deepens through stressful periods, often with bloating or irregular…

Courses the Liver and resolves constraintNourishes the BloodStrengthens the Spleen
8 herbs · Chai Hu, Dang Gui, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, …
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Heat-clearing formulasPowder (San)

Xie Huang San泻黄散

xiè huáng sǎn

Redness and cracking around the mouth, lips and nose, sometimes with sore lips and a yellow tongue coat, is the skin picture. Shi Gao clears the Heat while protecting fluids, Zhi Zi drains…

Drains Spleen and Stomach HeatClears Heat from the face and mouthDisperses Heat outward
5 herbs · Shi Gao, Zhi Zi, Fang Feng, Huo Xiang, …
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Dampness-draining formulasDecoction

Xuan Bi Tang宣痹汤

xuān bì tāng

The skin over a hot, swollen joint is red, shiny or tight, the limb feels heavy, and the fingers or toes may burn. Fang Ji and Yi Yi Ren drain Dampness from the channels, Hua Shi and Chi…

Clears Heat and drains DampnessUnblocks the channels and relieves obstructionDisperses swelling and relieves pain
9 herbs · Fang Ji, Xing Ren, Yi Yi Ren, Hua Shi, …
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Blood-invigorating formulasDecoction

Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang血府逐瘀汤

xuè fǔ zhú yū tāng

The skin shows purplish, firm, tender patches that heal slowly, with bruises that linger longer than they should. Tao Ren, Hong Hua, Chi Shao, Chuan Xiong and Niu Xi break the settled…

Invigorates Blood and dispels stasisMoves Qi and alleviates painOpens the chest and disperses stagnation
11 herbs · Tao Ren, Hong Hua, Chi Shao, Chuan Xiong, …
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Blood-nourishing formulasDecoction

Yang Xue Ding Feng Tang养血定风汤

yǎng xuè dìng fēng tāng

The skin is dry, thin and itchy in a way that outlasts creams, worse at night and often thickened from scratching. Dang Gui, He Shou Wu, Tian Men Dong and Mai Dong rebuild the Blood and Yin…

Nourishes Blood and YinSettles internal WindRelieves chronic itch
10 herbs · Dang Gui, He Shou Wu, Tian Men Dong, Mai Dong, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasDecoction

Yang Yin Qing Fei Tang养阴清肺汤

yǎng yīn qīng fèi tāng

The skin has turned dry, thin and inelastic, papery over the cheeks and hands, as the throat and mouth also dry. Sheng Di Huang and Mai Dong nourish the Yin that moistens the tissue, Xuan…

Nourishes YinClears mild Heat from the LungsMoistens the throat and skin
8 herbs · Sheng Di Huang, Xuan Shen, Mai Dong, Bai Shao, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasDecoction

Yi Guan Jian一贯煎

yī guàn jiān

The skin is dry and sensitive, flaring into rash when stress rises, often with a dry mouth and throat and a red thin tongue. Sheng Di Huang, Bei Sha Shen, Mai Dong and Gou Qi Zi restore the…

Nourishes Liver YinNourishes Blood and fluidsGently frees the Liver Qi
6 herbs · Sheng Di Huang, Dang Gui, Gou Qi Zi, Bei Sha Shen, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasDecoction

Yi Wei Tang益胃汤

yì wèi tāng

The skin has lost its moisture after a fever, feeling dry and inelastic, with a dry mouth and throat that drinking does not relieve. Sheng Di Huang, Mai Dong, Bei Sha Shen and Yu Zhu…

Nourishes Stomach YinGenerates fluidsMoistens dryness of the mouth, throat and skin
5 herbs · Sheng Di Huang, Mai Dong, Bei Sha Shen, Yu Zhu, …
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Wind-Dampness formulasDecoction

Yi Yi Ren Tang薏苡仁汤

yì yǐ rén tāng

Skin that looks puffy and waterlogged, with swollen joints aching more in damp weather, is what this formula drains. Dampness predominates, so fluid sits in the tissue, the surface feels…

Dispels Wind-Cold-DampnessDrains Dampness and reduces swellingMoves Blood and relieves pain
13 herbs · Yi Yi Ren, Qiang Huo, Du Huo, Fang Feng, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Yin Chen Hao Tang茵陈蒿汤

yīn chén hāo tāng

Skin that is greasy and inflamed, with a yellow greasy tongue coat, is what this formula clears, as in acne, seborrhoeic patches and mottled discolouration worsened by alcohol and fried…

Clears Heat and drains DampnessRelieves Damp-Heat with yellowingDrains downward through the bowel and urine
3 herbs · Yin Chen, Zhi Zi, Da Huang
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Wind-Heat releasing formulasPowder (San)

Yin Qiao San银翘散

yín qiào sǎn

Skin that erupts in the first day or two of a hot illness, as an early rash or hives with a sore throat and fever, is what this powder is for. Wind-Heat is still at the surface, so the…

Disperses Wind-Heat and releases the exteriorClears Heat and resolves toxicityBenefits the throat
10 herbs · Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao, Bo He, Niu Bang Zi, …
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Yang-warming formulasPill (Wan)

You Gui Wan右归丸

yòu guī wán

Cold, pale, thin skin with dusky extremities and slow healing is the picture this warming pill addresses. Kidney Yang and Essence are both low, so the body cannot warm the surface or renew…

Warms Kidney YangTonifies the EssenceNourishes Blood
10 herbs · Zhi Fu Zi, Rou Gui, Lu Jiao Jiao, Shu Di Huang, …
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Yang-warming formulasDecoction

You Gui Yin右归饮

yòu guī yǐn

Cold, pale skin that feels firm or tight with poor circulation is what this lighter decoction warms. Yang and Essence are depleted, so the tissue is poorly supplied, cold and slow to stay…

Warms Kidney YangFills the EssenceStrengthens the lower back
8 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Zhi Fu Zi, Rou Gui, Shan Yao, …
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Heat-clearing formulasDecoction

Yu Nu Jian玉女煎

yù nǚ jiān

Skin that flushes or reddens across the face, with dryness and heat, is what this formula cools from above while it rebuilds below. Stomach Heat is driving the flushing, the gum soreness…

Clears Stomach HeatNourishes Kidney YinBenefits the gums and mouth
5 herbs · Shi Gao, Shu Di Huang, Zhi Mu, Mai Dong, …
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Qi-tonifying formulasPowder (San)

Yu Ping Feng San玉屏风散

yù píng fēng sǎn

Skin that reacts to wind and drafts, breaks out in recurrent hives, or sweats without exertion is what this powder steadies. The surface is weak and leaky rather than under attack, so…

Tonifies QiConsolidates the exteriorStops spontaneous sweating
3 herbs · Huang Qi, Bai Zhu, Fang Feng
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Yin-nourishing formulasDecoction

Zeng Ye Tang增液汤

zēng yè tāng

Skin that is thin, dry, shrunken and has lost elasticity is what this three-herb formula rehydrates from within. The fluids are deeply depleted rather than the surface simply dry, so the…

Nourishes Yin and generates fluidsMoistens the intestinesSoftens dryness of the skin and mouth
3 herbs · Xuan Shen, Sheng Di Huang, Mai Dong
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Yang-warming formulasDecoction

Zhen Wu Tang真武汤

zhēn wǔ tāng

Skin that is cold, puffy and weeping is what this warming formula treats, because it moves fluid collected under a Yang deficiency. The picture is waterlogged: swollen tissue, cold limbs,…

Warms Yang and dispels ColdDrains fluid and reduces oedemaStrengthens the Spleen and Kidney
5 herbs · Zhi Fu Zi, Fu Ling, Bai Zhu, Sheng Jiang, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasPill (Wan)

Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan知柏地黄丸

zhī bǎi dì huáng wán

Skin that is dry, warm to the touch, burning or flushing is what this pill treats, because it refills the deep Yin whose absence lets Heat rise to the surface. The pattern is emptiness with…

Nourishes YinClears deficiency HeatNourishes Kidney Yin
8 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Shan Zhu Yu, Shan Yao, Mu Dan Pi, …
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Dampness-draining formulasDecoction

Zhi Dai Fang止带方

zhǐ dài fāng

Skin that is hot, itchy and damp in the genital area or skin folds is what this formula clears, because it drains Damp-Heat from the lower body in the urine. The pattern is hot and turbid:…

Clears Heat and drains DampnessStops abnormal dischargeRelieves itching and dampness in the lower body
10 herbs · Yin Chen, Huang Bo, Zhi Zi, Fu Ling, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasPill (Wan)

Zuo Gui Wan左归丸

zuǒ guī wán

Skin that has thinned, dried and lost tone, or heals slowly, is what this pill rebuilds, because it fills the deep Yin and Essence that supply moisture and renewal. The picture is advanced…

Nourishes Kidney Yin stronglyFills the Essence and MarrowMoistens deep dryness
8 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Gui Ban, Lu Jiao Jiao, Gou Qi Zi, …
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Yin-nourishing formulasDecoction

Zuo Gui Yin左归饮

zuǒ guī yǐn

Thin, dry, itchy skin in an older person is what this gentle decoction moistens, because it refills the Yin and Essence that keep tissue supple. The pattern is deep dryness without a rash:…

Nourishes Kidney and Liver YinFills the EssenceMoistens dryness
6 herbs · Shu Di Huang, Shan Zhu Yu, Gou Qi Zi, Shan Yao, …
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